Suing for the Small Things: Small Claims Court

Small Claims Court in Ontario provides a streamlined process for resolving monetary disputes. It’s designed to be more expedient and accessible to individuals and businesses than other court proceedings. This court handles claims up to a maximum of $35,000, including interest and costs, but note that as of October 1, 2025, the maximum will be increasing to $50,000.

The process begins with filing a claim at the Small Claims Court office in the jurisdiction where the defendant resides or where the cause of action arose. The plaintiff (the person initiating the claim) must clearly outline the details of the dispute, including the amount of money owed and the reasons for the claim. The defendant (the person being sued) then has a set timeframe to respond to the claim.

If the defendant does not respond, the plaintiff can request a default judgment. If the defendant does respond, the case may proceed to a settlement conference. During a settlement conference, a judge or a court official will attempt to help the parties reach a resolution. If a settlement isn’t reached, the case proceeds to trial, where both parties present their evidence and arguments to a judge, who then makes a decision.

Adam T. Higgins is a tough advocate versed in the rules and procedures of small claims court – schedule your consultation today to start developing your legal strategy!